Front Shock too Long?

irish

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#1
I bought a set of Sensa-trac shock cartridges (by Monr0e) for my 1987 325IC but when I released the pistion it extended about three inches longer than the old piston. The cartridge body is identical ..... I thought the old shocks were original equipment .... the new ones are supposed to be correct replacements ........now I am beginning to wonder if the old ones weren't the original. I put the new shocks on hoping the weight of the car would correct the difference but the car seems to sit a little high in the front now .......... can anyone tell me the correct length of the piston on the front shock (or the correct total piston length)..........This info would help me in my discussion with technical folks at Monroe

Thanks,
Irish [scratch]
 

epj3

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#2
irish said:
I bought a set of Sensa-trac shock cartridges (by Monr0e) for my 1987 325IC but when I released the pistion it extended about three inches longer than the old piston. The cartridge body is identical ..... I thought the old shocks were original equipment .... the new ones are supposed to be correct replacements ........now I am beginning to wonder if the old ones weren't the original. I put the new shocks on hoping the weight of the car would correct the difference but the car seems to sit a little high in the front now .......... can anyone tell me the correct length of the piston on the front shock (or the correct total piston length)..........This info would help me in my discussion with technical folks at Monroe

Thanks,
Irish [scratch]
Bilstein HD's are also longer (which I had on my e30) - your car WILL indeed sit higher by about 1/4 - 1/2".

Honestly, for a bmw, munroe would be the last shock I'd ever let touch my car unless I got them for a super cheap price. If you dont mind me asking how much did you pay for them? The stock boge shocks will last longer and are fairly cheap (fronts are around $70/piece I believe). If not boge, I'd go with KYB or spend some extra for bilstein Tourings.
 
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#3
Shocks are not a ride-height affecting portion of the suspension system. Springs are what determine the ride hieght of your vehicle also with control arms, bontrol arm bushings and trailing arms.

That being said...if the shocks are too long for the springs you are running, the shock will consistantly bottom out and can cause damage to the shock and other portions of your suspension system.

If you are going to use replacement shocks, please keep in mind the level of quality of the car you own. Sachs/Boge were original equipment. Good replacements include Sachs/Boge, Bilstein HD (Heavy Duty) or Sport, Koni (big fan of these!), H&R (available with the cup kit), or Advanced Design (sold by Ground Control).

KYB, Monroe, and about 1000 others are sub-standard to those mentioned above. You are not driving a Chevy...it's a BMW.
 

irish

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#4
epj3
I paid $26 ea for the monroe shocks

C3 Motorsport
Shock piston length definitely affect ride height since hte length of the piston determines hou much or how little compression the springs are under ,,,,, a longert piston puts the springs under less compression result in the car sitting higher....
 

epj3

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#5
C3 Motorsport said:
Shocks are not a ride-height affecting portion of the suspension system. Springs are what determine the ride hieght of your vehicle also with control arms, bontrol arm bushings and trailing arms.

That being said...if the shocks are too long for the springs you are running, the shock will consistantly bottom out and can cause damage to the shock and other portions of your suspension system.

If you are going to use replacement shocks, please keep in mind the level of quality of the car you own. Sachs/Boge were original equipment. Good replacements include Sachs/Boge, Bilstein HD (Heavy Duty) or Sport, Koni (big fan of these!), H&R (available with the cup kit), or Advanced Design (sold by Ground Control).

KYB, Monroe, and about 1000 others are sub-standard to those mentioned above. You are not driving a Chevy...it's a BMW.
Wrong!!!!!!! They effect the rebound height, and since his new shocks rebound further, the car sits higher. It's actually a well known thing about suspension setups. I'm trying to figure out how a control arm bushing, a 100% fixed item, can effect ride height....
 
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#6
irish said:
C3 Motorsport
Shock piston length definitely affect ride height since hte length of the piston determines hou much or how little compression the springs are under ,,,,, a longert piston puts the springs under less compression result in the car sitting higher....
No, it doesn't. A car's weight and downward force under cornering/braking/acceleration determines the amount of compression the spring is under. That is NOT the purpose ofr the shock being there, and under 999 out of 1000 applications it will NOT effect ride height.

Wrong!!!!!!! They effect the rebound height, and since his new shocks rebound further, the car sits higher. It's actually a well known thing about suspension setups. I'm trying to figure out how a control arm bushing, a 100% fixed item, can effect ride height....
Not sure where you are getting your information...but I will try to explain this as best I can. If you have any questions, please feel free to respond...

Under ALL conditions, your control arms, trailing arms and SPRINGS dictate ride height. Not shocks (more correctly "dampers").

Imagine if you will, the compression and expansion of a spring compared to a simple algabraic sine wave. On the downward curve, the spring is being compressed. On the upward curve, the spring is expanding. If you were driving along and had no shocks, and you hit a bump, the spring would compress and expand with nothing other than the weight of the vehicle to slow the ocilation.

The simple and all consuming job of the damper is to minimize the ocilation effect. Under ideal conditions and adjustment, the damper would allow the spring to compress once, and expand once, returning to it's original state. Granted this is a very uncomfortable ride, but again, it's the damper working at optimum efficiency.

A dampers design can be simple, or more complex...but the overall design is universal. For gas shocks (not air shocks) fluid transfers from one cylinder to another through valves. The valves are what control the bump and rebound of a damper. Some dampers are pressurized by some form of gas, other lower quality ones do not.

Ever try to compress a shock by hand? It's fairly easy, and I can assur you that under the weight of a nearly 3000lb car, the resistance the damper provides is laughable. Also, notice that the piston in the damper returns more slowly than when you compressed it in the first place? Also that if you maintain constant equal pressure on the damper, that it does not extend? There are good reasons for it. That's because the spring does most of the work, the damper only controls how fast or how often the spring does it.

The ONLY way a damper would have any effect on your ride height is if the damper, when compressed, was longer than the spring it is mated with. Thus, the damper would be bottomed out all of the time, and would be supporting the weight of the car, not the spring...which renders both completely useless.
 

Ben

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#7
sorry C3, I have to agree with eric. ever try to compress a bilstein HD by hand? I had to sit on the thing to make it move. I have them in my car now and it DID raise the car a little bit. you can tell just by looking at it, or measuring....
 


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