Your cars engine management system has a set of "knock sensors" that it takes readings from. This is an indication of "detonation" within an engine....very very bad stuff. To counteract this, it retards timing. This inhibits performance, plain and simple...the higher the octane, the smaller chance of "detonation", ergo the more spark advance allowed by the engine management system, and the better all-round performance. Try a tank or two of the highest octane you can get. Pay attention to the response and mileage you get...actually its pretty simple stuff..if you see the benefits of it, continue on...have fun..