vlad said:
Found it!
Like I said, not exactly cheap!
I wonder how well the ion exchange element in this compares with the PUR one in the Mr. Clean unit.
In case anyone wants to know, here's how a water softener works, and what causes water spots.
Almost all water contains minerals such as calcium, magnesium, sodium, potasium, sulfur, chlorine, etc. It is these minerals that give water it's taste. Water high in certain minerals, is often sold at hyper inflated prices becuase of it's unique taste (Perrier, San Pellegrino, Calistoga).
However, when you wash your car with Perrier, you will notice water spots almost immediately. These minerals have a positive or negative charge and are called ions. Much like magnets, these ions are drawn to oppositely charged ions. Because water is a polar molecule (just like a magnet, one side is a positive ion, the other a negative ion) it sticks together with other water molecules. The ions hang loosely to one end of the wate molecule. When water evaportates, the minerals tend to get left behind.
These minerals, being ions, are naturally drawn to opposite ions. Most soap is made from fatty acids that react with the positively charged ions (calcium, sodium, etc) to form salts (calcium chloride, sodium chloride, etc.). These salts are no longer ions and don't stick well to water, a property known as hydrophobic (oil and wax are hydrophobic). They fall out of the water, and stick to your car.
A water softener uses a special filter made of negatively charged beads (this is the ion exchange unit). The positive ions in the water (except sodium for very technical reason) stick to the beads leaving only pure water and negatively charged ions. Many softeners use a second filter (usually a carbon filter) to trap the negative ions, leaving only sodium and pure water. More complicated and costly deionizers can also remove the sodium (sodium chloride is common table salt and does not form a strong bond on most surfaces).
Pure water will not react with soap to form salts and will rinse clean leaving no spots.
The Mr. Clean product works (according to their information) by:
1. Reducing the amount of ions (softens the water).
2. Uses a non fatty acid based soap (does not react with remaining ions to form salts, this also means it wont strip wax, a secondary benifit).
3. Adds a polymer (synthetic molecule) that cause the water to sheet off surfaces. This reduces the amount of water that actually drys on the surface, further minimizing spots.
If you have a good quality home water softener, using the right soap will produce similar results.